"As long as you keep death in mind at all times, you will fulfill the ways of loyalty and familial duty, (...) you will be physically sound and healthy, and you will live a long life." |
The story of the 47 Ronin, known as Chushingura ('tale of the loyal retainers') in Japanese, is one of the most popular Samurai tales in Japan. The fact that it is a true story, plays a major role in its long lasting appeal.
The story of the 47 Ronin, also known as 'Chushingura', comes from the name of a kabuki play created 50 years after the actual 'Ako incident'.
Described by Japanese historians as a 'National Legend', the revenge of the 47 Ronin took place in Japan and is the ultimate expression of the samurai code of honor, Bushido.
The story began on april 21st 1701, when lord Asano Naganori, the Daimyo of the Ako Domain was forced to commit ritual suicide for attacking Kira Yoshinaka in Edo Castle, a rude and arrogant Master of Ceremony under the Tokugawa Shogunate.
The loyal 47 Ronin took over a year to planned their raid on Kira's mansion. On a snowy December night, they strike on Kira's home, taking everyone by surprise.
After killing Kira, they went to their Master's Grave, and turned themselves in to the authorities. For committing such a vendetta, the 47 Ronin were requested by the Shogun to commit seppuku, ritual self-disembowelment.
The 47 Ronin are regarded today by the Japanese people as 'Cultural Heroes' and are honored in traditional holidays and a in countless kabuki plays, movies, novels and manga.